Legal terms can sound confusing — but understanding them shouldn’t be.
At First Truth Law, we believe in keeping things clear and simple. Here is a guide to some of the words and phrases you might hear during your case, explained in plain English.
General Legal Terms
Claim — A request for compensation after an injury or loss.
Lawsuit — A legal action filed in court to seek justice or payment.
Plaintiff — The person bringing the lawsuit (often, you).
Defendant — The person or company being accused of causing harm.
Settlement — An agreement to resolve a case without going to court.
Liability — Legal responsibility for causing harm or damages.
Negligence — Failing to act with reasonable care, leading to injury.
Personal Injury and Medical Malpractice Terms
Damages — The money you may receive for your injuries or losses.
Compensation — The total amount awarded to make up for your losses.
Statute of Limitations — The deadline to file a lawsuit.
Contingency Fee — You pay your lawyer only if your case is successful.
Medical Malpractice — When a health care provider’s mistake causes harm.
Expert Witness — A specialist who provides expert opinions in a case.
Court & Legal Process Terms
Demand Letter — A formal letter asking for compensation.
Deposition — A recorded meeting where lawyers ask a witness questions under oath.
Discovery — The stage where both sides share evidence and information.
Lien — A legal claim on part of your settlement, usually for medical costs.
Verdict — The final decision by a judge or jury in a case.
Our Promise
You don’t have to know every legal word — that’s our job.
And we strive to make sure you understand what’s happening in your case, in language that makes sense to you.
At First Truth Law, we speak truth — not legalese.